配重定制鐵生產有與其他工藝不同的特點，主要是適應性廣、需用材料和設備多、污染環境。配重鐵生產(chan)會產(chan)生粉塵(chen)、有害(hai)氣體和噪(zao)聲對環境的污染(ran)，比起其他機械制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)工(gong)藝嚴(yan)重(zhong)，需要(yao)采取措施進行控制(zhi)。鑄件(jian)的精度和生產(chan)過程(cheng)的經濟表現(xian)(xian)，主(zhu)要(yao)取決于這道工(gong)序。在很多現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化的配重(zhong)鐵車間里，造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)造(zao)(zao)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)都(dou)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了機械化或自動化。常用的砂型(xing)(xing)造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)造(zao)(zao)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)設(she)備有高、中(zhong)、低壓造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)機、拋砂機、無箱(xiang)射(she)壓造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)機、射(she)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)機、冷和熱(re)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)盒機等。

　　叉車配重鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)工藝(yi)可分為(wei)(wei)(wei)三個基本部分，即配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)準備、鑄(zhu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)準備和鑄(zhu)件處理(li)。 配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)是(shi)指(zhi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)生產(chan)中用于澆注鑄(zhu)件的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)材料(liao)(liao)，它是(shi)以(yi)一種金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)元素(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主要成分，并(bing)加入其他金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)或非金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)元素(su)而(er)組成的(de)(de)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，習慣上稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，主要有(you)鑄(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、鑄(zhu)鋼和配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)有(you)色合金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。叉車配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)按造型(xing)(xing)(xing)材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)不(bu)同，又可分為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩大類：一類以(yi)天然礦產(chan)砂石作為(wei)(wei)(wei)主要造型(xing)(xing)(xing)材料(liao)(liao)，如熔模(mo)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、殼型(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、負壓配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、泥型(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、實型(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、陶瓷型(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)等(deng);一類以(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)主要鑄(zhu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)材料(liao)(liao)，如金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、離心配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、連續配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、叉車配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)件鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)、低壓配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)等(deng)。